Local Safety
Codes
Make
sure we can find your house
Help fire and ambulance personnel
locate your home without delay. Per Code,
all homes must have an address number which is plainly legible and visible from
the street or road fronting the property line. Numbers should be a min.
of 4 inches high and ½ inch wide and their color must contrast with their
background.
Finished basements require 2 means of egress
All new construction that includes a finished basement, requires
a second means of egress from that basement. If you have a bedroom, family room,
office, etc. in your existing basement or plan to add one and there is a fire
at the basement stair or on the first floor, you could be trapped there. Please
protect your family.
Check
before you burn
Local laws covering outdoor burning are not all the same in all communities.
Contact your local building department for information before you burn.
General Fire Safety
Install and Maintain Smoke Detectors
Smoke detectors warn you of fire in time to let you escape.
Install them on each level of your home and outside of
each sleeping area. Follow the manufacturer's directions,
and test once a week. Replace batteries twice a year,
or when the detector chirps to signal that the battery
is dead. Don't ever take the battery out for other uses!
Plan and Practice Your escape
If fire breaks out in your home, you must get out fast.
With your family, plan two ways out of every room. Fire
escape routes must not include elevators, which might
take you right to the fire! Choose a meeting place outside
where everyone should gather. Once you are out, stay
out! Have the whole family practice the escape plan at
least twice a year.
Space Heaters Need space
Keep portable space heaters at least 3 feet (1 meter) from
paper, curtains, furniture, clothing, bedding, or anything
else that can burn. Never leave heaters on when you leave
home or go to bed, and keep children and pets well away
from them.
Be Careful Cooking
Keep cooking areas clear of combustibles, and don't leave
cooking unattended. Keep your pot's handles turned inward
so children won't knock or pull them over the edge of
the stove. If grease catches fire, carefully slide a
lid over the pan to smother the flames, then turn off
the burner.
A Match is a Tool for Adults
In the hands of a child, matches or lighters are extremely
dangerous. Store them up high where kids can't reach
them, preferably in a locked cabinet. And teach your
children from the start that matches and lighters and
lighters are tools for adults, not toys for kids. If
children find matches, they should tell an adult immediately.
Use Electricity Safely
If an appliance smokes or begins to smell unusual, unplug
it immediately and have it repaired. Check all your electrical
cords, and replace any that are cracked or frayed. If
you use extension cords, replace any that are cracked
or frayed; and don't overload them or run them under
rugs. Remember that fuses and circuit breakers protect
you from fire: don't tamper with the fuse box or use
fuses of an improper size.
Cool a Burn
If someone gets burned, immediately place the wound in
cool water for 10 to 15 minutes to ease the pain. Do
not use butter on a burn, as this could prolong the heat
and further damage the skin. If burn blisters or chars,
see a doctor immediately.
STOP, DROP, AND ROLL
Everyone should know this rule: if your clothes catch fire,
don't run! Stop where you are, drop to the ground, and
roll over and over to smother the flames. Cover your
face with your hands to protect your face and lungs.
Crawl Low Under Smoke
If you encounter smoke using your primary exit, use your
alternate route instead. If you must exit through smoke,
clean air will be several inches off the floor. Get down
on your hands and knees, and crawl to the nearest safe
exit.
Practice Candle Safety
The popularity of candles as home decorations in recent
years, has resulted in an increase of candle related
fires. Some safe tips include: Never leave a lit candle
unattended in any room of the house; Never leave candles
burning when you go to bed; and never use candles near
combustible materials such as curtains, drapes, bedding
and cabinets. Visit our candle safety page for more information.
(Thanks to the NYFD)
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